The process of removing a president from office using the impeachment and conviction process is very much like the indictment and jury trial process in civil law. The House of Representatives will sit as a grand jury, and after hearing all of the evidence they will decide on whether to issue an indictment known as impeachment. If the president is impeached, which takes only a majority vote, the House will then send the referral to the Senate.
The Senate will then hold a trial that will be presided over by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Once the trial is completed, the Senate will vote to acquit or convict, just like any other jury. It take two-thirds present to convict. If the Senate convicts the President, he will be removed from office and can longer longer hold any office or position under the United States. Which in the case of President Trump, it would mean that he could not serve as president again.
Impeachment of the president doesn’t mean much unless he is convicted as well. Remember when Pelosi said that Trump was forever impeached after the first impeachment? Well, he was forever acquitted as well. Now he has been indicted a second time, but since he is no longer in office and is a private citizen, the Senate has no constitutional authority to try him. The trial was made moot by the fraudulent election. Again, the impeachment and trial process is used to remove a president from office. Once he has left office, for whatever reason, there is no constitutional provision to allow for trying him for anything. We all know what is going on here so I won’t go into that, but I do look forward to him being forever acquitted a second time.